Day 5: More photos than words

Today, we visited the hills south of Krakow, the area where the second half of my grandparents' World War II story takes place. It is a primary setting for the novel I'm working on. I will find many, many words to write about this place.

But today, I just want to show you the photos.

Myslenice, where my grandfather's Underground Army (Armia Krajowa) unit was headquartered.

Dobcycze, another town in his area of command.

A memorial to the Armia Krajowa on a hill where my grandfather's unit fought against Nazi soldiers:

The view from that hill:

This rooster, who saw me trying to back up the station wagon at the top of his hill and wanted to make sure I knew who was boss:

Szczyrzyc, a monastery which gave supplies to the Resistance. My mom remembers walking here, and riding in a horse-drawn carriage to attend church and to buy candy in the town. Also, a Polish name that I am completely unable to pronounce.

The church in Gora Jana, where my mom was baptized.

A cemetery where many of my relatives are buried:

The road to Gora Jana, which my mother remembers full of dairy pastures and ramshackle cottages. Today, it is home to acres of apple orchards.

Good night, friends. I'll have more words for you tomorrow.

Day 4: Polska Walczy

On a Sunday morning in the fall of 1942, my grandfather, Major Antoni Wegrzyn, walked into the Church of St. Wojiech in Krakow at 9 a.m. sharp. He was scheduled to meet with his new commander, Major Galica, of the Polish Underground Army, or Armia Krajowa.

Major Galica was supposed to meet him in the confessional at the left of the altar, but he never arrived. At 9:45, my grandfather left. He later found out that he’d been mistaken about the time of the meeting. Had he arrived on time, at 10 a.m., he would have been arrested by the same Gestapo agents who had arrested Major Galica two days earlier.

On a Saturday evening 75 years later, my 10-year-old daughter and I walked up to the same church. It’s a tiny church, older than the rest of Krakow’s central square, and completely dwarfed by it. Tonight, there was a rock concert happening next to it.

Church at left, concert at right. The crowd was not assembled for evening prayer.

Inside the church, Evie and I lit two candles. I lit mine with a prayer of gratitude for my grandfather’s life, and Evie lit hers for my mother.

Their meeting spot was the confessional, just to the left of the altar.

I knelt and I prayed in thanks for this moment and tried to imagine that other moment 75 years ago. I tried to picture the grandfather who died when I was 5 and whom I only know from photos and anecdotes.

Evie learned a lot about our family's history and World War II today, thanks to several hours at the Museum Armii Krajowa.  

Morse Code < texting

Officially, the Polish Army was defeated barely a month after the Germans invaded in 1939. However, through more than 5 years of occupation, Poland never stopped fighting. The Polish resistance was large, well organized, and more successful than history gave it credit for. Since the other invaders, the Soviets, ended up controlling Poland after the war, they got to write the history books - and imprisoned the leaders after the war.

My grandfather, code name Ostroga, was one of the resisters. I learned his story by translating his memoirs, and today I went to the museum of the resistance army (Armia Krajowa) to see some relevant artifacts and historical context.

At the beginning of the occupation, my grandfather's primary role was Intelligence, gathering and distributing underground newspapers, coded messages, and other important information for the resistance.

Examples of pamphlets he might have carried

My grandmother also was a resister; she led a secret Polish school in a time when the Germans forbid post-secondary education and the teaching of history.

Evie enjoyed hearing that children participated in the resistance by spreading graffiti and counter-propaganda. 

The symbol of the resistance, an anchor made of the letters PW: Polska Walczy (Poland Fights)

From 1944 to 1945, my grandfather led a 90-member partisan unit called Poscig (Chase) in a remote area south of Krakow.

This wasn't his gear, but it feels like it could have been.

Tomorrow, I am taking Evie and my mom to see the villages and sites where the brave men of Poscig trained, fought, and refused to accept defeat. 

Even though I don’t have any childhood memories of my grandfather, I have some from today, and I will make new ones tomorrow. That is the miracle of this trip, for which I will light another candle in another church tomorrow.

Day 3: The Road to Krakow

My proudest accomplishment of the trip so far: I got my rental station wagon out of a tiny underground parking garage and into another one 300 km away.

In between, I saw a stretch of central-to-southern Poland that sometimes reminded me of Minnesota or Wisconsin, and that sometimes felt like a place I’ve only been in old memories or dreams. Little churches with huge cemeteries, evergreen forests so dense that light can’t reach the bottom branches, pastures with cows the color of butterscotch milkshakes.

Wildflowers in abundant bursts: white, purple, and the distinctly Polish red poppy.

We paused at a random rural cemetery to look around. The graves were well tended, and the holy monuments seemed to attract a lot of prayers and floral offerings. Although we didn’t see a living soul, there was no doubt of their devotion.

I realized how little of my Polish Catholic upbringing I passed on to my daughter during a tour of Krakow this evening. Within minutes of me telling the tour guide, “Of course I know who Karol Wojytla was,” Evie asked, “What’s a nun?”

It was decided that I would show Evie some churches during this trip; this should pose little difficulty as there are well over 100 in Krakow alone.

The first one I’d like to visit is St. Wojciech, also called St. Adalbert, which is mentioned in my grandfather’s memoirs. I’ll share more of the story tomorrow; it’s a good one.

Our tour, a golf-cart outing we splurged on after my mom’s wheelchair proved no match for cobblestone streets, also took us through the Kazimierz Jewish district and the Krakow Ghetto.

Poland has a way of juxtaposing the beautiful, the tragic, and the mundane.

At the central square of the Krakow ghetto, where thousands of Jewish people were imprisoned and murdered, empty chairs stand. I was startled to see a billboard for smartphones and a bar across the street. Then I reminded myself that, if every tragic site was forever frozen in its history, we would have no ground to walk upon lightly – especially in Poland. Nonetheless, I was glad to see the chairs, and that nobody was walking between them.

I looked at Evie through my tears to see how this part of the tour was affecting her. She was just watching and listening, and I saw my own reflection in her mirrored sunglasses.

A couple hours later, she asked me if the people who killed the Jewish people during the war were Christians, and whether they believed that they were doing good.

I fumbled my way through, trying to think of a smart answer, and coming up short. It's too easy to say it was all about religion, or not about religion, or any other simple explanation that fits into a sentence or two.

I told her to keep asking questions like that. And to pray for people all over the world to see one another's humanity, to stand against injustice, and to learn from history.

Day 2: Warsaw

Warsaw is at a latitude of 52.2 degrees north. It’s farther north than Calgary and Saskatoon. These are the things a person learns at 4:12 a.m. while trying to figure out why it’s so light outside.

It was a good day, albeit a long one. My mom, also awake at 4 a.m., wasn’t feeling well, and urged me and Evie to explore on our own.

We went to Old Town Warsaw, a district painstakingly rebuilt to its historic likeness after the Nazis bombed it to rubble.

These side streets reminded us of Diagon Alley.

The specter of war hangs over everything here. While admiring a magnificent chandelier in the Royal Castle, we’re told this is where the bombs crashed through the roof in September 1939. 

This was the room where the first explosions hit. 

The original throne-eagles were taken by Nazis as souvenirs.

Next to a charming outdoor café serving Italian food and ice cream, a stone planter of crimson geraniums pays homage to the spilled blood of 50 Poles who were shot on this spot. It’s not subtle.

Poland’s history is full of battles, defeats, invasions, partitions. It is also full of pride. Through all the wars, despite all of the redrawn borders, Poland survived: the language, the identity, the culture. From my limited impressions, I’d describe the Polish perspective as a mix of pragmatic pessimism and deep, full-hearted resilience. Nothing is easy, but we endure.

The Rynek, again a marketplace.

I'm an optimistic American who was born under a lucky star. My parents and I haven't always seen eye to eye.

In the afternoon, my mother felt well enough for an outing to her favorite bakery, which has a café on a fashionable street in Warsaw. 

Our new favorite place, A. Blikle.

They taste as good as they look.

We ate beautiful, traditional desserts, and we watched people pass by. Skinny women in skinny jeans, businessmen in suits, tattooed bikers, stumbling drunks, moms with babies and dogs in strollers, a surprising number of women with impossibly red hair.

Those were some big balloons.

It’s not easy for my mom to travel with a fractured foot. This is only the latest of the health problems that make her life, and this trip, a challenge. She would be so much more comfortable in her familiar, accessible condo in Fargo. I am so proud of her for coming here, for enduring the pain, and for showing up to moments like this one with her granddaughter.

They share a love of Blikle chocolate cake.

It’s not easy, but she is here. She is surviving. She is finding the good moments while unflinchingly staring into the face of the bad ones and acknowledging them, too.

She is Polish, after all.